STATE OF SNAP
How does SNAP usage differ across the United States?
Numerator’s State of SNAP analysis breaks out SNAP & WIC trips by state to show how benefit usage differs regionally. Understanding how SNAP & WIC usage varies across the country can help brands and retailers localize their offerings to reach consumers most in need.
Updated December 2025
SNAP & WIC Trends by State
Currently, New Mexico, Oregon, Massachusetts, Washington D.C., and California see the highest levels of benefit usage, while South Dakota, Vermont, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Montana see the lowest. New federal policies aimed at tightening eligibility, expanding work requirements, and shifting more SNAP funding to states took effect earlier this year. As a result, geography has become an increasingly important factor in understanding food assistance programs.
Regional SNAP & WIC Trends
Nationally, SNAP usage dropped from 4.1% to 3.9% of grocery trips year-over-year. While this decline is widespread, some regions are seeing sharper shifts.
Visit our SNAP Insights Hub to learn more.
Numerator’s SNAP Insights Center brings together our latest research on shopping trips where SNAP / WIC benefits are leveraged and the households using these programs.